Parotidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the total or partial removal of the parotid gland, depending on the type of disease.

The parotid gland is unique on each side of the face. It is located above the jaw and in front of the ear. Its function is to produce saliva, which facilitates chewing, swallowing, and speaking.

The incision for parotidectomy is vertical and extends below the jaw. On average, it is 8-10 cm long, but this may vary depending on each particular case. The outermost portion (superficial lobe) or the entire gland may be removed. Simultaneously with the removal, a graft from a nearby muscle is performed to cover the facial nerve and reduce the cosmetic defect.

The parotidectomy procedure is performed under general anesthesia. A drainage tube must always be left in place for 2-5 days to prevent fluid accumulation at the surgical site. The procedure is outpatient in most cases, and the stitches are removed between the eighth and tenth day after surgery.