Removal of the thyroid gland

This surgery involves the total or partial removal of the thyroid gland, depending on the type of disease.

The thyroid gland is unique and has two portions or lobes. It is located in the lower central part of the neck, directly in front of the trachea. Its function is to produce thyroid hormone, which is responsible for the body's overall metabolism. The incision for thyroidectomy is transverse and is made in the lower part of the neck. On average, it is 5-7 cm long, but this may vary depending on each particular case.

The thyroidectomy procedure is performed under general anesthesia. In a few cases, it is necessary to leave a drainage tube in place for 2-5 days to prevent fluid accumulation at the surgical site. Hospitalization is 1 day in most cases, and due to the type of technique used, it is not necessary to remove stitches. It is possible that during or after surgery, blood transfusions may be necessary, which will be discussed with you by the anesthesiologist.

There are currently two methods of thyroidectomy. One uses large incisions and the other, called minimal, seeks to perform the procedure through smaller incisions.